Achieving Brazil s deforestation target will deliver air quality and public health benefits Edward W. Butt1*, Luke Conibear1, Callum Smith1, Jessica C. A. Baker1, Richard Rigby1, Christoph Knote2, and Dominick V. Spracklen1 1School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK 2Model-based Environmental Exposure Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany *Correspondence to Edward W. Butt: e.butt@leeds.ac.uk This document describes the data used to support the findings of this study. The data can be download from: https://doi.org/10.5518/1152 The data comprises 16 columns: 1) 'FID': Unique id for each data point or grid cell. 2) 'geometry': Geopandas polygon for each grid cell. 3) 'centre': Geopandas centroid for each grid cell. 4) 'area_km': Area of each grid cell. 5) 'states': Brazilian state that grid cell falls within. 6) 'year': Year of data measurements. 7) 'month': Month of data measurements. 8) 'fire_number': MODIS fire counts within grid cell. 9) 'defor': PRODES annual deforestation within grid cell. 10) 't_month': Monthly mean MODIS temperature within grid cell (Degrees Celsius) 11) 'p_6_month': CHIRPS monthly mean precipitation within grid cell (mm) 12) 'p_month': CHIRPS total precipitation in the preceding 6 months within grid cell (mm) 13) 'pasture_frac': Mapbiomas pasture fraction within grid cell (%). 14) 'crop_frac': Mapbiomas cropland fraction within grid cell (%). 15) 'savanna_frac': Mapbiomas savannah/grassland fraction within grid cell (%) 16) 'lai_12_month_mean': Mean MODIS LAI in the preceding 12 months (area/area) Features used in machine learning models are those described in Table 1 of the main paper.