This dataset includes ascii data for measured and calculated absorption coefficients for the paper described as: Design and Development of a Semtex Simulant Suitable for Measurements at THz Frequencies Using a Genetic Algorithm. This data was either collected using the system described or modelled using the method prescribed within the paper. The development and use of terahertz-frequency (THz) spectroscopy systems for security screening has shown an increased growth over the past 15 years. In order to test these systems in real world situations, safe simulants of illicit materials are required, particularly of explosives. Ideally simulants should mimic key features of the material of interest, such that it at least resembles or even appears indistinguishable from the material of interest to the interrogating technique(s), whilst not having hazardous or illicit properties. Ideally, simulants should: have similar physical properties such as malleability, density, surface energy, volatility etc; be non-toxic; be easy to clean and decontaminate from surfaces; be recyclable or disposable; and, be useable in a public environment. A THz explosive simulant would require spectral features at similar frequencies to those in a common explosive, in this instance Semtex-H, but would be safe to handle and be non-explosive. Here, we present a method for developing such a simulant based on a database of THz spectra of common organic molecules, and the use of a genetic algorithm to select a mixture of compounds automatically to form such a simulant. We propose four mixtures that could then be used to test the response of any instrument, working at terahertz frequencies, without the need for an explosive substance. ######################################################################## File Format - Unless otherwise specified, all data is in column tabulated ascii format. At the top of the file meta information is included such as units used for data set and column titles. ###### comp_spectra.txt - raw library component (unnormalised) spectra. Contains - Frequency (THz) and Absorption coefficient (cm^-1) for components. note - number in column name refers to concentration of sample, unless otherwise stated, matrix material used was PTFE. F refers to Frequency, and is consistent between all data. Related figures - 1,2. predicted_sim_spectra.txt - predicted mixture (unnormalised) spectra . Contains - Frequency (THz) and Absorption coefficient (cm^-1) for simulant mixtures. note - sim X refers to mixture X in the paper. F refers to Frequency, and is consistent between all data. Related Figures - 4 measured_sim_powders.txt - measured powdered mixture spectra . Contains - Frequency (THz) and Absorption coefficient (m^-1) for measured simulant mixtures. note - all simulant mixtures were diluted to 25%, with a PTFE matrix. Sim X refers to mixture X in the paper. F refers to Frequency, and is consistent between all data. Related Figures - 4,5 measured_sim1_plastic.txt - measured plastic form of simulant 1 . Contains - Frequency (THz) and Absorption coefficient (M^-1) for a measured simulant mixture. note - Sim 1 refers to mixture 1 in the paper. F refers to Frequency, and is consistent between all data. Related Figures - 5.